Aug 04 2010

Prisoner Health Care Costs Continue to Increase & Companies Keep Profiting…

I think that one of the ways that those of us who want to see prisons abolished have to make our case is by emphasizing the high budgetary cost of incarceration. I have tried in this blog to document these economic costs in a variety of ways.

Prisoner health care costs have been a topic of interest for me for some time. In fact, during the recent Congressional health care reform debate, I researched the costs of prisoner health care and found some interesting numbers.

Highest Average Annual Expenditure Per Prisoner for Health Care
Washington $7,773
Massachusetts $7,389
Wyoming $7,257
Minnesota $6,800
Nebraska $6,462
Oregon $6,021
New Jersey $5,508
Source: Corrections Compendium, Winter 2009

Earlier this week, I posted information about the states with the highest percentages of prisoners over 55 years old. It seems that the correlation between having a high percentage of older inmates and paying higher health care costs per prisoner is not strong. Only Minnesota and Nebraska appear on both lists.

I then wanted to investigate whether states that spent a high percentage of their total department of corrections’ budget for prisoner care also appear to have a high percentage of aging inmates. The correlation there is also not strong. Only Alabama which spends about 30% of its total budget on prison health care costs appears also on the list of states with the highest percentage of inmates over 55.

Highest Percentage Allocated from Total Department of Corrections’ Budget for Prisoner Health Care
Alabama 30%
Massachusetts 25.6%
Wyoming 18.7%
Minnesota 18.67%
Nebraska 18.22%
Oregon 17.32%
Source: Corrections Compendium, Winter 2009

I noticed while attending the ACA Conference that many of the exhibitors were heath care-related and pharmaceutical companies.  Aetna can obviously make a whole lot of money in this racket and so can many other companies.  Another example of the prison industrial complex at work.